libcruft-util/ascii.hpp

/*
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 *
 * Copyright 2016-2018 Danny Robson <danny@nerdcruft.net>
 */

#ifndef CRUFT_UTIL_ASCII_HPP
#define CRUFT_UTIL_ASCII_HPP

#include "annotation.hpp"

#include <cstdint>
#include <stdexcept>

namespace util::ascii {
    ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
    constexpr inline
    bool
    is_digit (char c) noexcept
    {
        return c >= '0' && c <= '9';
    }

    //-------------------------------------------------------------------------
    constexpr inline
    uint8_t
    to_integer (char c)
    {
        return likely (is_digit (c)) ?
              c - '0'
            : throw std::invalid_argument ("character is not a digit");
    }


    //-------------------------------------------------------------------------
    constexpr inline
    bool
    is_upper (char c) noexcept
    {
        return c >= 'A' && c <= 'Z';
    }


    //-------------------------------------------------------------------------
    constexpr inline
    bool
    is_lower (char c) noexcept
    {
        return c >= 'a' && c <= 'z';
    }


    //-------------------------------------------------------------------------
    constexpr inline
    bool
    is_hex (const char c) noexcept
    {
        switch (c) {
        case '0'...'9': return true;
        case 'a'...'f': return true;
        case 'A'...'F': return true;
        }

        return false;
    }


    //-------------------------------------------------------------------------
    constexpr inline
    uint8_t
    from_hex (char c)
    {
        return c >= '0' && c <= '9' ? (c - '0'     ) :
               c >= 'a' && c <= 'f' ? (c - 'a' + 10) :
               c >= 'A' && c <= 'F' ? (c - 'A' + 10) :
               throw std::invalid_argument ("character is not hexademical");
    }


    ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
    constexpr inline
    char
    to_upper (char c) noexcept
    {
        return c - 'a' + 'A';
    }


    //-------------------------------------------------------------------------
    constexpr inline
    char
    to_lower (char c) noexcept
    {
        return c - 'A' + 'a';
    }


    ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
    constexpr inline
    bool
    is_space (char c)
    {
        switch (c) {
        case ' ':
        case '\f':
        case '\n':
        case '\r':
        case '\t':
        case '\v':
            return true;

        default:
            return false;
        }
    }
}


///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#include "debug.hpp"
#include <vector>

/// convert an ascii string of hex digits into a vector of uint8
std::vector<std::uint8_t>
inline
operator"" _hex2u8 (const char *str, size_t len)
{
    CHECK_MOD (len, 2);
    std::vector<uint8_t> res (len/2);

    for (size_t i = 0; i < len; i += 2)
        res[i/2] = util::ascii::from_hex (str[i]) << 4 | util::ascii::from_hex (str[i+1]);
    return res;
};


///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
template <typename CharT, CharT ...StrV>
constexpr auto
operator"" _hex2array (void)
{
    static_assert (sizeof ...(StrV) % 2 == 0);

    std::array<std::uint8_t,sizeof...(StrV)/2> res {};
    constexpr CharT literal[] = { StrV... };

    for (size_t i = 0; i < res.size (); ++i)
        res[i] = util::ascii::from_hex (literal[i*2+0]) << 4 |
                 util::ascii::from_hex (literal[i*2+1]);

    return res;
}

#endif