libcruft-util/float.hpp

79 lines
2.5 KiB
C++

/*
* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
* License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
* file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
*
* Copyright 2011-2016 Danny Robson <danny@nerdcruft.net>
*/
#pragma once
#include "types/sized.hpp"
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
namespace cruft {
template <unsigned int EXPONENT, unsigned int SIGNIFICAND>
class ieee_float
{
public:
static const unsigned int EXPONENT_BITS = EXPONENT;
static const unsigned int SIGNIFICAND_BITS = SIGNIFICAND;
static const unsigned int TOTAL_BITS = 1 + EXPONENT + SIGNIFICAND;
static const unsigned int BIAS = (1 << (EXPONENT - 1)) - 1;
using sint_t = typename types::sized::bits<TOTAL_BITS>::sint;
using uint_t = typename types::sized::bits<TOTAL_BITS>::uint;
using real_t = typename types::sized::bits<TOTAL_BITS>::real;
protected:
union {
uint_t m_bits;
real_t m_floating;
struct {
uint_t sign : 1;
uint_t exponent : EXPONENT;
uint_t significand : SIGNIFICAND;
} m_components;
};
public:
ieee_float (void);
ieee_float (real_t _floating);
ieee_float (const ieee_float &rhs);
static unsigned int bias (void)
{ return BIAS; }
void set_bits (uint_t _bits) { m_bits = _bits; }
uint_t bits (void) const { return m_bits; }
bool negative (void) const { return m_components.sign; }
void negate (void) { m_components.sign ^= m_components.sign; }
bool is_zero (void) const;
bool is_subnormal (void) const;
bool is_inifinity (void) const;
bool is_nan (void) const;
bool operator== (real_t) const;
static bool almost_equal (real_t, real_t);
static bool almost_equal (real_t, real_t, unsigned ulps);
};
//typedef ieee_float< 5, 10> ieee_half;
typedef ieee_float< 8, 23> ieee_single;
typedef ieee_float<11, 52> ieee_double;
//extern template class ieee_float< 5,10>;
extern template class ieee_float< 8,23>;
extern template class ieee_float<11,52>;
//static_assert (sizeof(ieee_half ) == 2, "ieee_half must be 2 bytes");
static_assert (sizeof(ieee_single ) == 4, "ieee_single must be 4 bytes");
static_assert (sizeof(ieee_double ) == 8, "ieee_double must be 8 bytes");
}