libcruft-util/perlin.cpp

112 lines
3.1 KiB
C++

/*
* This file is part of libgim.
*
* libgim is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
* terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software
* Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later
* version.
*
* libgim is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
* WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS
* FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more
* details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with libgim. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*
* Copyright 2011 Danny Robson <danny@nerdcruft.net>
*/
#include "perlin.hpp"
#include "bitwise.hpp"
#include "debug.hpp"
#include "hash.hpp"
#include "lerp.hpp"
#include "maths.hpp"
#include "random.hpp"
#include <cmath>
#include <limits>
#define LERP(a,b,t) lerp::quintic (a, b, t)
struct params {
typedef size_t seed_t;
unsigned octaves;
double persistence;
double frequency;
seed_t seed;
// Just a random generator [-1.0, 1.0]
double
generate (intmax_t x, intmax_t y) const {
intmax_t n = x + 257 * y;
n = (n << 13U) ^ n ^ (intmax_t)seed;
return (1.0 - ((n * (n * n * 15731 + 789221) + 1376312589) & 0x7fffffff) / 1073741824.0);
}
double
eval (double x, double y) const {
intmax_t x_int = intmax_t (x);
double x_fac = x - x_int;
intmax_t y_int = intmax_t (y);
double y_fac = y - y_int;
// Generate the four corner values
double p0 = generate (x_int, y_int);
double p1 = generate (x_int + 1, y_int);
double p2 = generate (x_int, y_int + 1);
double p3 = generate (x_int + 1, y_int + 1);
// Interpolate on one dimension, then the other.
return LERP (LERP (p0, p1, x_fac),
LERP (p2, p3, x_fac),
y_fac);
}
double
sample (double x, double y) const {
double total = 0.0;
for (size_t i = 0; i < octaves; ++i) {
double f = frequency * powf (2.0, i);
double amplitude = powf (persistence, i);
total += eval (x * f, y * f) * amplitude;
total = max (-1.0, min (1.0, total));
}
return (1.0 + total) / 2.0;
}
params ():
octaves (3),
persistence (0.5),
frequency (25.0),
seed (util::random<size_t> ())
{ ; }
};
static void
perlin2d (uint8_t *restrict pixels, size_t width, size_t height, const params& p) {
for (size_t y = 0; y < height; ++y)
for (size_t x = 0; x < width; ++x) {
double v = p.sample (x / double (width), y / double (height)); /*perlin2d (x / double (width),
y / double (height),
(size_t)pixels);*/
pixels[x + y * width] = v * std::numeric_limits<uint8_t>::max ();
}
}
void
perlin2d (uint8_t *restrict pixels, size_t width, size_t height) {
perlin2d (pixels, width, height, params ());
}