/*
 * This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
 * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
 * file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
 *
 * Copyright 2018 Danny Robson <danny@nerdcruft.net>
 */

#include "cpuid.hpp"
//#include <iostream>

#include <cruft/util/std.hpp>
#include <cruft/util/debug/assert.hpp>
#include <cruft/util/types/sized.hpp>
#include <cruft/util/cast.hpp>

#include <fmt/core.h>

#include <sys/sysinfo.h>
#include <sched.h>
#include <err.h>
#include <unistd.h>


///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
template <u32 hi, u32 lo>
static constexpr
auto
bits (u32 val)
{
    CHECK (hi >= lo);

    static constexpr u32 const len = hi - lo + 1;
    static constexpr u32 const rsize = cruft::round_pow2 (len < 8 ? 8 : len);
    using result_t = cruft::types::sized::bits<rsize>::uint;

    return cruft::cast::narrow<result_t> (
        (val >> lo) & ((1 << len) - 1)
    );
}


///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
namespace {
    struct cpuid_t {
        u32 a, b, c, d;
    };
}


//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
static cpuid_t
cpuid (u32 query, u32 param = 0)
{
    ::cpuid_t res {};

    asm (
        "cpuid"
        : "=a" (res.a), "=b" (res.b), "=c" (res.c), "=d" (res.d)
        :  "a" (query),                "c" (param)
    );

    return res;
}


///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
namespace {
    struct vendor_t {
        u32 b, d, c;
    };
};


//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
static constexpr vendor_t VENDOR_AMD [[maybe_unused]] = {
    .b = 0x6874'7541, // 'htuA'
    .d = 0x6974'6E65, // 'itne'
    .c = 0x444D'4163, // 'DMAc
};


//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
static vendor_t
vendor (void)
{
    auto const src = cpuid (0x8000'0000, 0);
    return {
        .b = src.b,
        .d = src.d,
        .c = src.c
    };
}


//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
template <>
struct fmt::formatter<::vendor_t> {
    constexpr format_parse_context::iterator
    parse (format_parse_context &ctx)
    {
        return ctx.begin ();
    }

    format_context::iterator
    format (::vendor_t const &val, format_context &ctx)
    {
        char buf[5] = {};

        memcpy (&buf, &val.b, 4);
        fmt::format_to (ctx.out (), "{}", buf);

        memcpy (&buf, &val.d, 4);
        fmt::format_to (ctx.out (), "{}", buf);

        memcpy (&buf, &val.c, 4);
        fmt::format_to (ctx.out (), "{}", buf);

        return ctx.out ();
    }
};


///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
namespace {
    struct cache_t {
        u32 size;
        u16 associativity;
        u16 lines_per_tag;
        u16 line_size;
    };

    struct splitcache_t {
        cache_t d;
        cache_t i;
    };
}


//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
static cache_t
_l1_from_u32 (u32 const src)
{
    return cache_t {
        .size           = bits<31, 24> (src),
        .associativity  = bits<23, 16> (src),
        .lines_per_tag  = bits<15,  8> (src),
        .line_size      = bits< 7,  0> (src),
    };
}


//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
static splitcache_t
l1 (void)
{
    auto const src = cpuid (0x8000'0005);
    return {
        .d = _l1_from_u32(src.c),
        .i = _l1_from_u32(src.d),
    };
}


//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
static cache_t
l2 (void)
{
    auto const src = cpuid (0x8000'0006);
    return cache_t {
        .size           = bits<31, 16> (src.c),
        .associativity  = bits<15, 12> (src.c),
        .lines_per_tag  = bits<11,  8> (src.c),
        .line_size      = bits< 7,  0> (src.c),
    };
}


//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
static constexpr std::pair<u16, u16> L3_ASSOCIATIVITY[0xF + 1] = {
    [ 0] = {   0,   0 },
    [ 1] = {   1,   1 },
    [ 2] = {   2,   2 },
    [ 3] = {   3,   3 },
    [ 4] = {   4,   5 },
    [ 5] = {   6,   7 },
    [ 6] = {   8,  15 },
    [ 7] = {   0,   0 },
    [ 8] = {  16,  31 },
    [ 9] = {   0,   0 },
    [10] = {  32,  47 },
    [11] = {  48,  63 },
    [12] = {  64,  95 },
    [13] = {  96, 127 },
    [14] = { 128,   0 }, // less than fully
    [15] = {   0,   0 }, // fully associative
};


//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
static cache_t
l3 (void)
{
    auto const src = cpuid (0x8000'0006);

    auto const l3size  = bits<31, 18> (src.d);
    auto const l3assoc = bits<15, 12> (src.d);

    fmt::print ("l3assoc: {}\n", l3assoc);
    auto const [assoc_lo, assoc_hi] = L3_ASSOCIATIVITY[l3assoc];

    return {
        .size = l3size * 512u,
        .associativity = assoc_lo,
        .lines_per_tag = bits<11,  8> (src.d),
        .line_size     = bits< 7,  0> (src.d),
    };
}


//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
template <>
struct fmt::formatter<::cache_t> {
    constexpr format_parse_context::iterator
    parse (format_parse_context &ctx)
    {
        return ctx.begin ();
    }

    format_context::iterator
    format (::cache_t const &val, format_context &ctx)
    {
        return fmt::format_to (
            ctx.out (),
            "size: {}\nassociativity: {}\nlines_per_tag: {}\nline_size: {}\n",
            val.size,
            val.associativity,
            val.lines_per_tag,
            val.line_size
        );
    }
};


//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
template <>
struct fmt::formatter<::splitcache_t> {
    constexpr format_parse_context::iterator
    parse (format_parse_context &ctx)
    {
        return ctx.begin ();
    }

    format_context::iterator
    format (::splitcache_t const &val, format_context &ctx)
    {
        return fmt::format_to (ctx.out (), "d:\n{}\ni:\n{}\n", val.d, val.i);
    }
};


///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
namespace {
    struct cachetopology_t {
        u32 num_sharing_cache;
        bool fully_associative;
        bool self_initialisation;
        u08 level;
        u08 type;

        u16 ways;
        u16 partitions;
        u16 line_size;

        u32 num_sets;

        bool inclusive;
        bool wbinvd;

        u32 size (void) const
        {
            return (ways + 1) * (partitions + 1) * (line_size + 1) * (num_sets + 1);
        }
    };
};


static cachetopology_t
cache_topology (u32 idx)
{
    auto const src = cpuid (0x8000'001D, idx);

    auto const type = bits<4, 0> (src.a);
    if (type == 0)
        return {};

    return {
        .num_sharing_cache   =   bits<25, 14> (src.a),
        .fully_associative   = !!bits< 9,  9> (src.a),
        .self_initialisation = !!bits< 8,  8> (src.a),
        .level = bits<7, 5> (src.a),
        .type  = bits<4, 0> (src.a),

        .ways       = bits<31, 22> (src.b),
        .partitions = bits<21, 12> (src.b),
        .line_size  = bits<11,  0> (src.b),

        .num_sets = src.c,

        .inclusive = !!bits<1, 1> (src.d),
        .wbinvd    = !!bits<0, 0> (src.d),
    };
}


//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
template <>
struct fmt::formatter<::cachetopology_t> {
    constexpr format_parse_context::iterator
    parse (format_parse_context &ctx)
    {
        return ctx.begin ();
    }

    format_context::iterator
    format (::cachetopology_t const &val, format_context &ctx)
    {
        return fmt::format_to (ctx.out (),
            "num_sharing_cache: {}\n"
            "fully_associative: {}\n"
            "self_initialisation: {}\n"
            "level: {}\n"
            "type: {}\n"
            "ways: {}\n"
            "partitions: {}\n"
            "line_size: {}\n"
            "num_sets: {}\n"
            "inclusive: {}\n"
            "wbinvd: {}\n"
            "size: {}\n",

            val.num_sharing_cache,
            val.fully_associative,
            val.self_initialisation,
            val.level,
            val.type,
            val.ways,
            val.partitions,
            val.line_size,
            val.num_sets,
            val.inclusive,
            val.wbinvd,

            val.size ()
        );
    }
};



///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// TODO: Function Bh — Extended Topology Enumeration


///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
int
main ()
{
    fmt::print ("vendor: {}\n\n", vendor ());
    fmt::print ("l1:\n{}\n", l1 ());
    fmt::print ("l2:\n{}\n", l2 ());
    fmt::print ("l3:\n{}\n", l3 ());

    for (int i = 0; ; ++i) {
        auto const cache = cache_topology (i);
        if (cache.type == 0)
            break;
        fmt::print ("cache{}:\n{}\n", i, cache);
    }

    auto const self = getpid ();

    for (int proc = 0, nprocs = get_nprocs (); proc < nprocs; ++proc) {
        cpu_set_t set {};
        CPU_ZERO (&set);
        CPU_SET (proc, &set);

        if (sched_setaffinity (self, sizeof (set), &set) == -1)
            err (EXIT_FAILURE, "sched_setaffinity");

        auto const llc = cache_topology (3);
        fmt::print ("proc {}: {}\n", proc, llc.size () / 1024 / 1024);
    }

    //std::cout << cruft::cpu::native {} << '\n';
};