libcruft-util/sarray.hpp

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/*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*
* Copyright 2017 Danny Robson <danny@nerdcruft.net>
*/
#ifndef CRUFT_UTIL_SARRAY_HPP
#define CRUFT_UTIL_SARRAY_HPP
#include "./iterator.hpp"
#include <cstdlib>
namespace util {
/// An array with constant maximum size, but with actual used storage
/// capacity fixed at construction time.
///
/// \tparam S maximum number of elements
/// \tparam T data type of elements
template <std::size_t S, typename T>
class sarray {
public:
//---------------------------------------------------------------------
template <typename ContainerT>
explicit
sarray (const ContainerT &_data):
m_size (std::size (_data))
{
if (m_size > S)
throw std::length_error("exceeded maximum size");
// I'd like to use izip and structured bindings here, but we run
// afoul of clang#3349 so we use a seperate index variable.
std::size_t i = 0;
for (auto &d: _data) {
::new (&m_data.objects[i++]) (T) (d);
}
}
~sarray ()
{
for (std::size_t i = 0; i < m_size; ++i)
m_data.objects[i].~T ();
}
//---------------------------------------------------------------------
std::size_t size (void) const
{
return m_size;
}
//---------------------------------------------------------------------
T& operator[] (std::size_t i)& { return m_data.objects[i]; }
const T& operator[] (std::size_t i) const& { return m_data.objects[i]; }
auto begin (void) { return std::begin (m_data.objects); };
auto end (void) { return begin () + m_size; }
auto begin (void) const { return std::begin (m_data.objects); };
auto end (void) const { return begin () + m_size; }
auto cbegin (void) const { return std::cbegin (m_data.objects); };
auto cend (void) const { return cbegin () + m_size; }
private:
union alignas (T) data_t {
// we manually define a trivial constructor/destructor to appease
// gcc which doesn't like us using non-trivial T as the stored
// object.
//
// we're explicitly controlling the lifetime ourselves so this
// isn't a functional issue.
data_t () { };
~data_t () { };
char store[sizeof (T) * S];
T objects[S];
} m_data;
const std::size_t m_size;
};
}
#endif