libcruft-util/noise/basis.hpp

/*
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 *
 * Copyright 2012-2015 Danny Robson <danny@nerdcruft.net>
 */

#ifndef __UTIL_NOISE_BASIS_HPP
#define __UTIL_NOISE_BASIS_HPP

#include <cstdlib>
#include "lerp.hpp"
#include "../range.hpp"

namespace util {
    namespace noise {
        template <typename T> using lerp_t = T (*)(T,T,T);

        template <typename T>
        struct basis {
            typedef uint64_t seed_t;

            basis (seed_t);
            basis ();
            virtual ~basis ();

            seed_t seed;

            virtual range<T> bounds (void) const = 0;
            virtual T operator() (T x, T y) const = 0;
        };


        /// Single value per grid space
        template <typename T, lerp_t<T>>
        struct value : public basis<T> {
            using seed_t = typename basis<T>::seed_t;

            value (seed_t);
            value ();

            virtual range<T> bounds (void) const final;
            virtual T operator() (T x, T y) const final;
        };


        /// Perlin: interpolated value across each grid space
        template <typename T, lerp_t<T> L>
        struct gradient : public basis<T> {
            using seed_t = typename basis<T>::seed_t;

            gradient (seed_t);
            gradient ();

            virtual range<T> bounds (void) const final;
            virtual T operator() (T x, T y) const final;
        };


        /// Cellular/Worley/Vornoi of order-1
        template <typename T>
        struct cellular : public basis<T> {
            using seed_t = typename basis<T>::seed_t;

            cellular (seed_t);
            cellular ();

            virtual range<T> bounds (void) const final;
            virtual T operator() (T x, T y) const final;
        };
    }
}

#endif